The Medieval Mediterranean

Islamic and Norman Sicily (800–1200)

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15. Al-Mujāhid's attack on Sardinia

Given its size, resources and location in the Mediterranean, why was Sardinia relatively unimportant in the early medieval period?

In terms of political, strategic and economic influence, was Sardinia in the orbit of north Africa, the Iberian Peninsula or the Italian Peninsula in the Middle Ages?

What evidence is there for Arab raiding and settlement on Sardinia between 800 and 1100?

What are the sources for the Mujāhid expedition? What type of data do they offer and how reliable are they?

What were the likely reasons behind the expedition and what was it likely to achieve?

What can be said of al-Mujāhid himself and his alleged ethnic, religious and social background?

What were the long-term political, social, economic and religious consequences of the expedition for the history of the central Mediterranean and Sardinia itself, as well as for the emerging maritime states of Pisa and Genoa?

 

Further reading

J. T. Monroe, The Shu'ubiyya in al-Andalus: the Risala of Ibn García and five refutations (Berkeley, 1970).

G. Larsson, Ibn García's Shu'ubiyya Letter: ethnic and theological tensions in medieval al-Andalus (Leiden, 2003).

T. Bruce, 'The politics of violence and trade: Denia and Pisa in the eleventh century', Journal of Medieval History, 32/2 (2006), 127–42.

T. Bruce, 'Legitimacy as a Motivating Factor in the Politics of Eleventh-Century Spain'

 

 

 

List of topic areas

1. Early history of the central Mediterranean

2. Sources for medieval Mediterranean history

3. Introduction to Mediterranean historiography

4. Geography of Sicily and the central Mediterranean

5. Arab-Muslim North Africa (647–827)

6. Late Byzantine Sicily and the Muslim conquest

7. Christians under Muslim rule

8. The Amirate of Bari

9. Law and learning in Muslim Sicily

10. Rebellions in the Fatimid period

11. Taxation, land tenure, the army and administration

12. Ibn Hawqal In Sicily

13. The Muslim Civil War (c.1030–60)

14. South Italy before the Normans

15. Al-Mujāhid's attack on Sardinia

16. The rise of the Normans in south Italy

17. The Hilalian ‘invasion' of Zirid Ifrīqiya

18. The Norman conquest of Sicily (1061–72)

19. The Norman conquest of Sicily and Malta (1072–91)

20. Muslim responses to the Norman conquest

21. Ecclesiastical lordships

22. The rise of new administrators

23. The early Norman administration of lands and men in Sicily

24. Rebellious lords and the incastellamento question

25. The regency of Adelaide

26. Roger II as Count of Sicily

27. Christodoulos and George of Antioch

28. Sicily and the Mediterranean (1118–28)

29. Formation of the new kingdom

30. Consolidation and development of the kingdom

31. Law, authority and kingship

32. Art and architecture of the royal palaces

33. The royal fiscal administration of lands and men

34. The trial of Philip of Mahdiyya

35. The Norman conquest of Africa

36. William I and Maio of Bari

37. The History of Hugo Falcandus

38. The Muslims and the ‘Lombards'

39. Stephen of Perche and the French contingents

40. Science, translation and patronage

41. The familiares regis

42. External relations and overseas diplomacy

43. The foundation of Monreale

44. Ibn Jubayr in Sicily

45. Abū l-Qāsim and the Muslims

46. The reign of Tancred

47. Markward and the 'amirate in the mountains'

48. The Norman legacy

49. Frederick II and the Staufen dynasty

50. The Sicilian Vespers

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