The Medieval Mediterranean

Islamic and Norman Sicily (800–1200)

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Images and issues of copyright

Please note that all images linked to this webpage are copyrighted. However, they may be used for teaching purposes. Please contact us via email if you wish to reproduce an image for commercial use or wider distribution. The images are only a selection and some are available in a much higher resolution than presented here. Unless otherwise stated, all images shown are in .jpeg format.

Caltabellotta

view to south coast view 1 view 2

To south coast (630kB); view #1 (472kB); view #2 (526kB)

 

Cefalù

cathedral from above 2 harbour

Cathedral (391kB); Cathedral from above #1 (491kB); Cathedral from above #2 (526kB); Harbour (343kB)

 

Erice

castle1 castle2 trapani from erice view to northwest

Norman castle #1 (529kB); castle #2 (285kB); Trapani from Erice (196kB); View to north-east (287kB)

 

Etna

etna 1

Etna #1 (438kB); Etna #2 (626kB)

 

Mazara

Roger I's castle (465kB); elephant #1; (511kB); elephant #2 (274kB)

 

Monreale: Santa Maria Nuova

Christ Pantokrator (727kB); cloisters #1 (577kB); cloisters #2 (1.9Mb); capital #1 (240kB); capital #2 (285kB); capital #3 (258kB); capital #4 (283kB); apse (368kB)

 

Palermo: Cappella Palatina

Interior (494kB); exterior (400kB); ceiling (764kB); interior #2 (419kB); inscription (571kb)

 

Palermo: Cathedral

Roger II's sarcophagus (1.6Mb); apse (1.4Mb)

Palermo: L'Uscibene (royal Norman palace)

Overgrown approach (579kB, taken in 2001); Muqarnas (704kB); Salasbil (water-spout) (653kB); Exterior #1 (526kB); Exterior #2 (642kB); Interior #1 (656kB); Interior #2 (563kB); Interior #3 (375kB); Interior #4 (616kB)

 

Palermo: outskirts and miscellaneous

La Cubula (900kB); San Giovanni dei Lebbrosi (465kB); Ponte dell'Ammiraglio #1 (566kB); Ponte #2 (530kB); S. Cataldo (625kB); S. Giovanni degli Eremiti (773kB)

 

Palermo: S. Maria dell'Ammiraglio (La Martorana)

Interior #1 (414kB); Roger II (365kB); George of Antioch (390kB); Arabic hymn detail (439kB); interior #2 (378kB)

Palermo: Zisa palace

Exterior (1.2Mb); Grizandus inscription (689kB); interior (181kB); mosaic #1 (1.3Mb); mosaic #2 (338kB)

Selinunte

Byzantine fortifications over Temple 'O' (702kB); Byzantine fortifications (764kB)

 

Vícari

La Cuba Cíprina (624kB); Fort (191kB); View to the west (465kB)

 

List of topic areas

1. Early history of the central Mediterranean

2. Sources for medieval Mediterranean history

3. Introduction to Mediterranean historiography

4. Geography of Sicily and the central Mediterranean

5. Arab-Muslim North Africa (647–827)

6. Late Byzantine Sicily and the Muslim conquest

7. Christians under Muslim rule

8. The Amirate of Bari

9. Law and learning in Muslim Sicily

10. Rebellions in the Fatimid period

11. Taxation, land tenure, the army and administration

12. Ibn Hawqal In Sicily

13. The Muslim Civil War (c.1030–60)

14. South Italy before the Normans

15. Al-Mujāhid's attack on Sardinia

16. The rise of the Normans in south Italy

17. The Hilalian ‘invasion' of Zirid Ifrīqiya

18. The Norman conquest of Sicily (1061–72)

19. The Norman conquest of Sicily and Malta (1072–91)

20. Muslim responses to the Norman conquest

21. Ecclesiastical lordships

22. The rise of new administrators

23. The early Norman administration of lands and men in Sicily

24. Rebellious lords and the incastellamento question

25. The regency of Adelaide

26. Roger II as Count of Sicily

27. Christodoulos and George of Antioch

28. Sicily and the Mediterranean (1118–28)

29. Formation of the new kingdom

30. Consolidation and development of the kingdom

31. Law, authority and kingship

32. Art and architecture of the royal palaces

33. The royal fiscal administration of lands and men

34. The trial of Philip of Mahdiyya

35. The Norman conquest of Africa

36. William I and Maio of Bari

37. The History of Hugo Falcandus

38. The Muslims and the ‘Lombards'

39. Stephen of Perche and the French contingents

40. Science, translation and patronage

41. The familiares regis

42. External relations and overseas diplomacy

43. The foundation of Monreale

44. Ibn Jubayr in Sicily

45. Abū l-Qāsim and the Muslims

46. The reign of Tancred

47. Markward and the 'amirate in the mountains'

48. The Norman legacy

49. Frederick II and the Staufen dynasty

50. The Sicilian Vespers

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